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Object name(s):
Tray
Brief description:
Tray of red earthenware, of three-lobed form with one large lobe and two small lobes. Each lobe has a circular band of vertical rouletting.
Collection:
Victoria and Albert Museum
Associated concept:
ELISE
Associated concept:
Ceramics
Associated concept:
British Galleries
Associated concept:
Scotland
Associated object:
C.59-1980
Associated object:
C.59A-1980
Associated object:
C.59B-1980
Current reproduction location:
https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AT5605/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg
Location type:
Thumbnail
Dimension:
Length
Dimension measurement unit:
cm
Dimension value:
37.9
Dimension:
Height
Dimension measurement unit:
cm
Dimension value:
3.1
Dimension:
Depth
Dimension measurement unit:
cm
Dimension value:
24.0
Inscription content:
Impressed: 'Torquay'
Material:
Earthenware
Object history note:
Probably designed by Christopher Dresser (born in Glasgow, 1834, died in Mulhouse, France, 1904); made by Watcombe Pottery Co.,Torquay, Devon Historical significance: Forms like this would not have been possible without Dresser's appreciation of the Japanese aesthetic. While there is no direct parallel to these forms in Japanese art, it was Dresser's consuming interest in the art and aesthetics of Japan, coupled with his own concerns as a designer for the function of the object and the techniques of mass production, which would inspire work such as this.
Object name:
Tray
Object number:
C.59C-1980
Object production date:
ca. 1870
Date - association:
made
Date - earliest / single:
1865-01-01
Date - latest:
1874-12-31
Object production note:
Though this piece is not firmly attributed to Dresser he is thought to have supplied the Watcombe pottery with designs from the early 1870s. The simplicity, neatness and angularity of this design is very similar to some of Dresser's metalwork designs of the 1880s. This is part of a set with C.59-1980, C.59A-1980 and C.59C-1980.
Object production organisation:
Watcombe Pottery Co.
Organisation's association:
maker
Object production person:
Dresser, Christopher
Person's association:
designer
Person's biographical note:
probably
Object production place:
Torquay
Place association:
made
Physical description:
Tray of red earthenware, of three-lobed form with one large lobe and two small lobes. Each lobe has a circular band of vertical rouletting.
Reproduction number:
2006AT5605
Responsible department/section:
CER
Technique:
impressing
Technique:
Red earthenware, glazed
Text reason:
Collections online record
Text:
Object Type
Watcombe Pottery were proud of their fine red clay and specialised in clean, classical shapes. This suited Dresser's own interest in strong forms. This tray with two beakers and matching jug (Museum numbers C.59&A, B-1980) is sometimes described as a lemonade set although its exact purpose is unknown.

Place
Watcombe Pottery was established in about 1870 following the discovery of a bed of fine red clay at Watcombe House, Teignmouth Road, St Mary Church, north of Torquay. There is no documentary evidence of Dresser's collaboration with Watcombe but it is usually accepted on stylistic grounds. Dresser visited Japan on several occasions and in 1877 presented the Emperor with European artefacts including one example of Watcombe pottery.

Time
A number of potteries grew up or turned to art pottery in the west of England in the 1870s and 1880s. Their reliance on the distinctive local red clay makes their production recognisable as coming from Devon or Somerset. The design of the jug in this set closely resembles one registered by Watcombe in 1872. Documentary evidence is lacking, but it is assumed that Dresser designed for the pottery from about this time.
Text reason:
Summary description
Text:
British Galleries: JUG AND BEAKER SET AND VASE
Forms like these would not have been possible without Dresser's appreciation of the Japanese aesthetic. While there is no direct parallel to these forms in Japanese art, the straight handles and geometric shapes owe much to the Japanese approach to design.
Text date:
27/03/2003
Text reason:
Gallery label text
User's reference:
Reference:
Durant, Stuart. Christopher Dresser. London, 1993. p.112.
User's reference:
Reference:
Halén, Widar. Christopher Dresser. Oxford, 1990. pp.129, 136.

Persistent shareable link for this record: https://museumdata.uk/objects/0f2abb5e-2883-33ee-8bce-29496b054452

Use licence for this record: CC BY-NC

Attribution for this record: https://museumdata.uk/objects/0f2abb5e-2883-33ee-8bce-29496b054452, Victoria and Albert Museum, CC BY-NC

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